特朗普发文批评中国出口管制新规
2025年10月10日上午近11点，特朗普总统突然在自己的社交媒体账号推出一条长信息，批评中国政府最近推出的对稀土元素出口管制的新规定（点击【这里】查看相关规定）。在这条信息里，特朗普威胁要取消他与中国领导人月底在韩国举行的APEC峰会上的会晤，并提出美国会根据中国政府今后几天的反应很快出台反制措施。美国股市反应强烈，美东时间下午三点，道琼斯和纳斯达克指数分别下跌600多点。万维读者网的报道指出，“消息一出，美股迅速跳水。道指下跌约1.3%，标普500跌1.6%，纳斯达克挫2%，科技股领跌。英伟达下滑逾1%，超微（AMD）暴跌5%，特斯拉下跌近3%。分析人士称，市场对中美贸易关系改善的期待瞬间破灭。”
稀土概念股则逆势大涨。MP Materials飙升15%，USA Rare Earth大涨19%，Energy Fuels涨逾10%，NioCorp Developments涨近14%。
从美国斡旋以色列-哈马斯停火发布信息的情况看，类似帖子应该是由特朗普的团队撰写，经过他的批准，再在他的Truth Social账号发布。可以说，这一信息透露的观点其实就是美国政府的立场。
特朗普发布的信息有以下几点值得关注：
- 特朗普对中国“突然”发布的稀土及其他要素的出口管制规定非常愤怒，认为北京此举旨在绑架整个世界。
- 特朗普认为中国发布出口管制规定的时候正是他斡旋以哈停火成功的日子，似乎有给他难堪的嫌疑。
- 特朗普威胁取消之前说好在APEC峰会期间与中国领导人的会晤。
- 特朗普提出美国将根据中国政府今后几天的立场决定是否对中国出口美国的产品增加新的关税。
- 特朗普表示美国的盟国也被中国政府出台的新规弄得措手不及。
1）以下是google翻译的特朗普发布的信息：
Some very strange things are happening in China! They are becoming very hostile, and sending letters to Countries throughout the World, that they want to impose Export Controls on each and every element of production having to do with Rare Earths, and virtually anything else they can think of, even if it’s not manufactured in China. Nobody has ever seen anything like this but, essentially, it would “clog” the Markets, and make life difficult for virtually every Country in the World, especially for China.
中国正在发生一些非常奇怪的事情！他们变得非常敌视，并向世界各国发出信函，声称要对所有与稀土相关的生产要素以及他们能想到的几乎所有其他产品实施出口管制，即使这些产品不是中国制造的。这种事从未有人见过，但本质上，这会“堵塞”市场，让世界上几乎所有国家，尤其是中国，的日子都不好过。
We have been contacted by other Countries who are extremely angry at this great Trade hostility, which came out of nowhere. Our relationship with China over the past six months has been a very good one, thereby making this move on Trade an even more surprising one. I have always felt that they’ve been lying in wait, and now, as usual, I have been proven right! There is no way that China should be allowed to hold the World “captive,” but that seems to have been their plan for quite some time, starting with the “Magnets” and, other Elements that they have quietly amassed into somewhat of a Monopoly position, a rather sinister and hostile move, to say the least.
其他国家已经联系了我们，他们对这场突如其来的大规模贸易敌对行动感到极度愤怒。过去六个月，我们与中国的关系一直很好，因此此次贸易上的举动更加令人意外。我一直觉得他们一直在伺机而动，而现在，一如既往地，事实证明我猜对了！中国绝不应该被允许“俘虏”世界，但这似乎是他们计划已久的计划，首先是“磁铁”和其他元素，他们已经悄悄地将这些元素积累到某种垄断地位，至少可以说，这是一个相当阴险和敌对的举动。
But the U.S. has Monopoly positions also, much stronger and more far reaching than China’s. I have just not chosen to use them, there was never a reason for me to do so — UNTIL NOW! The letter they sent is many pages long, and details, with great specificity, each and every Element that they want to withhold from other Nations. Things that were routine are no longer routine at all.
但美国也拥有垄断地位，比中国强大得多，影响也深远得多。我只是没有选择利用它们，我从来没有理由这么做——直到现在！他们发来的信长达数页，详尽无遗地列举了他们想对其他国家禁运的每一中要素。曾经的例行公事如今已不再是例行公事。
I have not spoken to President Xi because there was no reason to do so. This was a real surprise, not only to me, but to all the Leaders of the Free World. I was to
meet President Xi in two weeks, at APEC, in South Korea, but now there seems to be no reason to do so. The Chinese letters were especially inappropriate in that this was the Day that, after three thousand years of bedlam and fighting, there is PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST. I wonder if that timing was coincidental?
我还没有和习近平主席通话，因为没有理由这么做。这真是个意外，不仅对我，对所有自由世界的领导人来说也是如此。我原计划两周后在韩国亚太经合组织峰会上与习近平主席会面，但现在看来似乎没有理由了。中国的信函尤其不合时宜，因为今天正是中东在经历了三千年的混乱和战乱之后迎来和平的日子。我想知道这个时机是否是巧合？
Dependent on what China says about the hostile “order” that they have just put out, I will be forced, as President of the United States of America, to financially counter their move. For every Element that they have been able to monopolize, we have two. I never thought it would come to this but perhaps, as with all things, the time has come. Ultimately, though potentially painful, it will be a very good thing, in the end, for the U.S.A. One of the Policies that we are calculating at this moment is a massive increase of Tariffs on Chinese products coming into the United States of America. There are many other countermeasures that are, likewise, under serious consideration. Thank you for your attentionto this matter!
取决于中国如何回应他们刚刚发布的敌对“命令”，作为美国总统，我将被迫在经济上反制他们的举动。他们每垄断一个要素，我们就有两个。我从未想过事情会发展到这种地步，但或许，就像所有事情一样，时机已经成熟。最终，尽管这可能会带来痛苦，但对美国来说，这将是一件好事。我们目前正在考虑的政策之一是大幅提高对中国输美产品的关税。此外，还有许多其他反制措施正在认真考虑中。感谢您对此事的关注！
