与许多仅仅因为丈夫身份而进入公共视野的政治人物配偶不同,南希·基辛格本人也拥有外交政策领域的专业经历。她曾担任纽约州州长纳尔逊·洛克菲勒(Nelson A. Rockefeller)有关外交政策事务的研究人员,并在洛克菲勒的“美国关键选择委员会”(Commission on Critical Choices for Americans)工作。
【编者按:2026年8月19日特朗普总统宣布要对伊朗展开经济决战,并要求所有盟国配合美国的行动,任何与伊朗继续保持经济往来的国家也将受到严厉的二级制裁。《纽约时报》在8月21日发表两篇文章报道特朗普的决定可能对中国经济和中美关系产生的影响。第一篇文章是“特朗普威胁惩罚伊朗贸易伙伴,对中国影响几何?(Trump Threat Puts Focus on Iran’s Trading Partners),第二篇文章为“为什么中国认为自己能够抵御特朗普在伊朗问题上的经济威胁”(Why China Thinks It Can Resist Trump’s Economic Threats on Iran)。本站特编译这两篇文章供读者参考。
美国国防部7月23日公布了根据2019财年《国防授权法》第1286条(Section 1286 of the FY2019 National Defense Authorization Act)更新的“问题外国机构”名单(Section 1286 List),将多所中国知名高校和科研机构列入其中,包括复旦大学、上海交通大学、山东大学以及中国科学院空天信息创新研究院。
美国国防部将该名单正式称为“涉嫌参与问题活动的外国机构清单”(List of Foreign Institutions Engaging in Problematic Activities)。国防部表示,这一机制旨在应对其认为可能对美国国家安全构成风险的外国机构,以及外国对美国国防部资助研究活动的“不当影响”和未经授权的技术转移。
美国国会众议院“中共问题特设委员会”(Select Committee on the CCP)与教育和劳工委员会(Committee on Education and the Workforce)8月13日联合发布一份调查报告,指哈佛大学在与中国有关的科研合作、外国资金披露以及校园合规等方面存在严重问题,并称这些做法可能使美国科研成果和技术面临被中国获取和利用的风险。
这份长达53页的报告题为《受损的独立性:中共对哈佛大学的影响》(Compromised Independence: CCP Influence at Harvard University)。两委员会表示,调查人员审查了哈佛大学数千页文件、中国政府文件,并对哈佛工作人员进行了有记录的访谈。报告最终提出9项主要调查发现,并建议国会和哈佛大学采取一系列改革措施。
报告同时关注哈佛公共卫生学院(Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health)与中国方面开展的一项卫生管理高管教育项目。委员会称,中国政府曾邀请一名哈佛教授参与设计和开展相关教育项目,而该项目可能有一家受到美国财政部制裁的中国准军事组织参加。报告认为,哈佛方面掌握有关该受制裁实体可能参加项目的信息,但仍继续推进相关活动。
委员会据此认为,现有法律存在漏洞,而哈佛全球这样的第三方实体可能削弱外国资金披露制度的透明度。不过,报告使用的是“appears to be designed to circumvent”(似乎旨在规避)这样的表述,因此,将其直接表述为“哈佛通过Harvard Global违法规避联邦法律”并不准确。
针对这些问题,委员会提出了一系列政策建议。在国会层面,委员会呼吁通过《教育透明度与终结参与恶意交易的流氓政权防范法案》(DETERRENT Act),进一步加强大学和研究人员对外国捐赠及合同的披露要求;同时推动《保护创新和研究免受对手侵害法案》(Securing Innovation and Research from Adversaries Act,SIRA Act),限制接受联邦资金的科研机构与被认定存在风险的外国实体开展相关合作。
(关于作者:格雷戈里·J·摩尔(Gregory J. Moore),帕特里克·亨利学院(Patrick Henry College)政府学系教授,美国国家威慑研究所(National Institute for Deterrence Studies)高级研究员。曾任美国空军官堡斯坦顿研究员、科罗拉多科里斯蒂安大学教授、宁波诺丁汉大学教授、浙江大学教授,以及约翰斯·霍普金斯大学高级国际研究学院(SAIS)外交政策研究所研究员。研究领域涵盖国际关系、安全事务、中国外交政策、美国外交政策、中美关系、东亚安全局势、新兴技术与政治等。原文发表在《国家利益》网站上。)
卡特中心荣幸地宣布2026年“中美合作新锐之声”(Emerging Voices for U.S.-China Cooperation)对话的入选名单。“中美合作新锐之声”是由卡特中心与当代中国与世界研究院联合举办、面向全球中美问题青年专家的圆桌对话。首次对话2024年在中国北京举行,第二次对话2025年在美国旧金山举行。
Assistant Professor, Sun Yat-sen University & International Business Consultant
Carolina Fabara is an international lawyer, arbitrator, mediator, researcher, and educator advancing sustainable and inclusive global cooperation. She is Founder of CrossFrontier Legal Consulting and Umalliq NGO, and leads the Red de Innovación in Ecuador. As an Assistant Professor at Sun Yat-sen University and lecturer at Universidad Espíritu Santo, she teaches international treaties, investment law, and global economic governance. Her work bridges Latin America, China, and Europe, focusing on green transitions, Indigenous rights, women’s leadership, and equitable development through international law.
Javier Guirado Alonso
Lecturer, Department of History and Philosophy, Kennesaw State University
Javier Guirado Alonso is a Lecturer of World History at Kennesaw State University, in Atlanta. He holds a PhD from Georgia State University and an MA in Middle East Studies from the Autonomous University of Madrid. He studies how oil and solar energy have made the Arabian Peninsula a crucial node of global interests. Javier has contributed to research projects and delivered talks across the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, and China. His work has been featured in publications like Foreign Affairs, BBC Mundo, and the Journal of Arabian Studies, and he is currently writing his first book. He speaks English, Spanish, French, and Arabic.
Kang LI
PhD candidate in Geography, University of Utah
Kang Li is a PhD candidate in the School of Environment, Society, and Sustainability at the University of Utah, and a Visiting Researcher at the Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya (2026–2027). His ongoing research examines China’s involvement in urban and industrial development across Malaysia. He has degrees in Sociology from Sun Yat-Sen University and City Planning from University College London. Prior to his doctoral studies, Kang worked as a consultant supporting Chinese overseas development initiatives in Angola and Morocco, partnered with leading Chinese state-owned construction and engineering enterprises.
Chhay Lim
Deputy Director, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Royal University of Phnom Penh
Chhay Lim is a deputy director at Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Institute for International Studies and Public Policy at the Royal University of Phnom Penh. He was a Fulbright Visiting Scholar at Elliott School of International Affairs of the George Washington University.
Senior Associate, Asia Pacific Focus, The Soter Group
James Paisley is a professional in geopolitical risk and emerging technology policy. Previously, he led Indo-Pacific cyber policy at the Department of Homeland Security’s Office of Cyber, Infrastructure, Risk, and Resilience. James coordinated the Department’s international activities and priorities across components on issues at the nexus of cybersecurity, emerging technology, and critical infrastructure resiliency. Prior to joining DHS, James worked in the private sector in Trust & Safety to promote cyber workforce development and cybersecurity education. A 2015 Boren Scholar to China, James speaks Mandarin and Japanese and received his master’s in international Affairs from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University.
Juan Pablo Sims
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Government, Universidad del Desarrollo (Chile)
Juan Pablo Sims is an Assistant Professor at Universidad del Desarrollo (Chile). He holds a PhD in International Politics from Fudan University and an MA in International Relations from the University of Melbourne, and previously served as a foreign policy advisor at Chile’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His research examines China–Latin America relations, the Belt and Road Initiative, BRICS expansion, and how middle powers pursue autonomy amid great power competition. He is co-author of Latin American Strategic Autonomy Towards China (Routledge).
Rendy Pahrun Wadipalapa
Researcher, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Rendy Pahrun Wadipalapa is a Researcher at Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), specialising in Southeast Asian politics, democratic regression, and extractive governance. He holds a PhD in Politics and International Studies from the University of Leeds (2022). His scholarship appears in Globalizations, Asian Survey, Journal of Democracy, Pacific Affairs, and Contemporary Southeast Asia, among others, examining Indonesia’s authoritarian turn, political dynasties, and energy transition. His current research examines how Southeast Asian states navigate US-China strategic competition and the politics of selective economic recoupling.
Samuel Weber
Policy Analyst, European Guanxi
Samuel Weber is a policy analyst focusing on EU-China economic relations and Chinese industrial policy. He holds a BA in Political Science, History, and Chinese Studies from Heidelberg University, where his thesis examined adaptive learning in China’s Belt and Road energy investments in Southeast Asia. He writes on European-Chinese relations for European Guanxi and has studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. His current research explores how Western de-risking strategies reshape transnational economic linkages rather than severing them. He begins an advanced Chinese language program at Beijing Foreign Studies University in September 2026.
Jing ZHANG
Research Fellow, SOAS University of London
Jing Zhang is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Sustainable Structural Transformation (CSST) at SOAS University of London. She joined CSST after completing her PhD in Development Policy at University College London. As a development political economist, her main research interests are in the areas of urbanization and industrialization, infrastructure development, global China and South-South Cooperation. Prior to her position at CSST, she worked at the Development Planning Unit of UCL (London) and China Development Research Foundation (Beijing), with experience spanning research, teaching, and policy engagement.